The Aspen Complex

Aspen Decline , Aspen Chemistry , and Elk Herbivory : Are They Linked ?

A spen (Populus tremuloides) provides important habitat for mammals and birds 1–3 , improves water retention in watersheds, 4 and has high aesthetic appeal in autumn. However, the amount and quality of aspen cover in the West has been declining for many years. For example, aspen cover in the Dixie and Fishlake National forests in Utah has decreased by more than 60% from historic levels, and in ...

ASPEN-FELANPE Clinical Guidelines.

BACKGROUND The management of patients with enterocutaneous fistula (ECF) requires an interdisciplinary approach and poses a significant challenge to physicians, wound/stoma care specialists, dietitians, pharmacists, and other nutrition clinicians. Guidelines for optimizing nutrition status in these patients are often vague, based on limited and dated clinical studies, and typically rely on indi...

Aspen, Elk and Wolves in Yellowstone: Are Aspen Recovering Since the Return of Wolves

A Landscape Approach to Aspen Restoration: Understanding the Role of Biophysical Setting in Aspen Community Dynamics

Summary of the 19th Aspen Conference.